Framework for identifying improvement levers in national innovation systems through international benchmarks: case of Morocco, Turkey and Spain Online publication date: Tue, 02-Apr-2024
by Siham Hamidi; Abdelaziz Berrado
International Journal of Innovation and Learning (IJIL), Vol. 35, No. 3, 2024
Abstract: The global conjuncture in general, and the COVID crisis combined with the Ukraine war in particular, continue to demonstrate how crucial innovation is, not only for the growth of any economy, but also for the stability and prosperity of nations. Furthermore, the context of globalisation and market openness requires efficient monitoring and assessment of national innovation systems (NISs) to allow efficient interventions of decision makers. This paper presents a methodological framework for the analysis of a country's NIS in an international context, and the identification of relevant levers for its improvement. This paper also presents case studies where the proposed framework is applied to analyse three NISs, namely those of Morocco, Turkey and Spain. These NISs are analysed qualitatively and quantitatively with suggestion of improvement levers. The scope of these case studies is global, using the Global Innovation Index data over five years (2015-2019), and data analysis techniques.
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