Spatiotemporal distribution, trend forecasting, and key factors analysis of CO2 concentration in Shanghai, China Online publication date: Fri, 28-Jun-2024
by Xulong Wu; Jinye Zhang; Ziyue Hu; Ruibei Liu; Hui Lv
International Journal of Global Warming (IJGW), Vol. 33, No. 3, 2024
Abstract: We analysed China's spatial and temporal CO2 concentration patterns in this study. Advanced interpolation techniques including Kriging and PCHIP were employed to process GOSAT CO2 Level 3 products to improve spatial resolution and bridge temporal gaps. Furthermore, a SARIMA(1,0,2) (1,1,2)12 model was developed to forecast CO2 concentration of Shanghai for the next year. Utilising a MLR approach (R2 = 0.995, DW = 3.356), our findings underscored the dominant roles of GDP (β = 0.814) and population (β = 0.253) in driving CO2 concentration upward in Shanghai, while NDVI (β = -0.240) emerged as a crucial factor in reducing CO2 levels.
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