Deep multiple affinity model for proposal-free single instance segmentation
by Isah Charles Saidu; Lehel Csató
International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics (IJCVR), Vol. 14, No. 5, 2024

Abstract: We improve on an existing instance segmentation model with a probabilistic extension to the encoded neighbourhood branch model (Bailoni et al., 2020) - we call it multiple outputs encoded neighbourhood branch (mENB) model. The mENB predicts - for each voxel in a 3D volume, a distribution of central masks, where each mask represents affinities of its central voxel and the neighbouring voxels within the mask. When post-processed using a graph partition algorithm, these masks collectively delineates the boundaries of each instance of the target class within the input volume. Our algorithm is efficient - due to active learning, more accurate and it is robust to Gaussian noise and model weights perturbations. We conducted two experiments: 1) the first experiment compared mask predictions of our technique against the baseline (Bailoni et al., 2020) using the CREMI 2016 neuron segmentation dataset and the results showed a more accurate masks predictions with uncertainty quantification; 2) in the second experiment, we tested segmented instances against the popular proposal-based mask-RCNN and the results showed that our technique yields better precision and intersection over union.

Online publication date: Tue, 03-Sep-2024

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