ICT and development: A new indicator for international comparisons Online publication date: Thu, 26-Jun-2008
by Isabel Alvarez, Gerardo Magana
International Journal of Technology and Globalisation (IJTG), Vol. 4, No. 2, 2008
Abstract: The use and diffusion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can be seen as a mechanism for reducing the global divide. Two aspects are crucial: Counting on accurate time-series data and the definition of the components defining ICT indicators. We carry out a multiple imputation technique to estimate missing ICT data using the Expectation Maximisation approach. The resulting dataset (170 countries, from 1991 to 2003) allows us to propose a confident ICT index, based on national capabilities (NaCap Index). It attempts to capture countries' differences in educational and structural elements, determinant factors for positive impacts from the use of ICT.
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