Evaluation of anaerobic digestate as a substrate for vermicomposting Online publication date: Sat, 30-Aug-2014
by Karthika Krishnasamy; Jaya Nair; Richard Bell
International Journal of Environment and Waste Management (IJEWM), Vol. 14, No. 2, 2014
Abstract: Vermicomposting is an established process to convert organic wastes into vermicastings suitable for plant growth. This research investigated the vermicomposting of anaerobic digestate with four different ratios of sawdust as a bulking material, for 75 days. The optimum proportion of anaerobic digestate to sawdust was identified as 70:30 based on worm growth and reproduction. Vermicomposting process increased the conversion of ammonium into nitrate when compared with control (p = 0.05). Vermicastings produced at the end of this experiment had significantly high N, NO3-N, P and K than the control (p = 0.05). There was significant reduction in pathogen levels by the worms (99%), and also a germination test undertaken showed an 83% increase in radish seed germination after vermicomposting when compared to raw digestate. The results indicated that vermicomposting with Eisenia fetida is a sustainable technology to convert the anaerobic digestate into nutrient-rich, safe to handle vermicastings, which otherwise is a secondary pollutant.
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