A particle swarm optimisation algorithm for the capacitated location-routing problem Online publication date: Mon, 31-Aug-2015
by Jie Liu; Voratas Kachitvichyanukul
International Journal of Operational Research (IJOR), Vol. 24, No. 2, 2015
Abstract: This article presents a particle swarm optimisation algorithm for solving a capacitated location routing problem (LRP). Based on the framework of particle swarm optimisation with multiple social learning terms (GLNPSO), a solution representation is designed as a multi-dimensional particle representing depot element and customer element. Each particle is decoded into a solution by using the position of a particle to determine depot location, customer assignment, and route construction. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using a set of benchmark problem instances. The results show that the solution quality is good for large problem instances and a total of nine new best solutions are found. Additional performance indices are also proposed as additional indicators to assess the operational performance of the location selection and route forming decisions.
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