Title: Progress on carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilisation

Authors: Malek Mohammad; Rima J. Isaifan; Yemane W. Weldu; Mohammad Azizur Rahman; Sami G. Al-Ghamdi

Addresses: Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation. Doha, Qatar ' Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation. Doha, Qatar ' Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation. Doha, Qatar ' Department of Petroleum Engineering, Texas A&M University, Qatar, Doha, Qatar ' Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation. Doha, Qatar

Abstract: The negative impacts of global warming on climate have been witnessed worldwide, and therefore global efforts to decrease the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs), particularly carbon dioxide, have increased. Carbon capture (CC) strategies can effectively reduce the quantity of CO₂ being released into the atmosphere by various industries. In this study, several characteristics of CC technologies are analysed, the negative environmental impacts of CO₂ emissions are highlighted, policies that have recently been adopted to decrease GHG emissions are discussed, and state-of-the-art post-combustion CC, pre-combustion CC, and oxyfuel combustion CC technologies are reviewed. Furthermore, this study investigates and compares the three most common carbon separation techniques, namely, absorption, adsorption, and membrane methods. Through the investigation of the CC technologies, we discuss the practicality of implementing such methods and discuss specific case studies that have implemented CC technologies. Furthermore, we summarise ways of utilising the end-product (the captured carbon) of these technologies. Much research has gone into investigating the negative environmental impacts that are currently arising. This paper stresses the importance of taken measures that go from theory to implementation and how such measures can be approached.

Keywords: carbon dioxide; carbon capture and storage; CCS; CO₂ separation; CO₂ utilisation; environmental impacts.

DOI: 10.1504/IJGW.2020.105386

International Journal of Global Warming, 2020 Vol.20 No.2, pp.124 - 144

Received: 30 Jan 2019
Accepted: 23 Aug 2019
Published online: 26 Feb 2020 *

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