Title: Best HRM practices: evidence from private sector

Authors: Omar Jaber Aburumman; Khatijah Omar; Jusuf Irianto

Addresses: Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia ' Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia; Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia; Public Administration Department, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ' Public Administration Department, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract: The literature has proposed many different practices without consensus on which one of them or a set of them constitutes the best HRM practice. The purpose of this paper is to develop a model that includes best HRM practices by examining all practices which have been developed in the literature. The focus group interview was performed with nine managers of HR department in the Jordanian private sector. The results indicated that career opportunities, compensation, HR planning, performance appraisal, promotion, recruitment and selection, training, and development are the best HRM practices. There are three implications for practice: 1) obtain talented employees in order to achieve the organisation's objectives by practices of HR planning, recruitment, and selection; 2) meet the requirements and needs of employees and motivating desired behaviour by the practice of compensation; 3) ensure the progress of employees by practices of career opportunities, performance appraisal, promotion, training.

Keywords: best HRM practices; focus group interview; social exchange theory; private sector.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPM.2023.131170

International Journal of Procurement Management, 2023 Vol.17 No.3, pp.319 - 345

Received: 16 Oct 2021
Accepted: 05 Nov 2021

Published online: 01 Jun 2023 *

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