Title: 'If there is no football, then we have nothing to discuss': a phenomenological study on football fandom and COVID-19 pandemic

Authors: Ekaterina Glebova; Fateme Zare; Michel Desbordes; Gabor Geczi

Addresses: Université Paris-Saclay, CIAMS, 91405, Orsay, France; Université d'Orléans, CIAMS, 45067, Orléans, France ' Department of Sport Management, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary ' Université Paris-Saclay, CIAMS, 91405, Orsay, France; Université d'Orléans, CIAMS, 45067, Orléans, France; EM Lyon Business School, France ' Department of Sport Management, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary

Abstract: This paper aims to identify and describe changes in football fans' lives brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Meeting at the intersection of football fandom and COVID-19, the objective of this study was to understand and describe how and why football fans experienced the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of their sports' spectating habits. The findings are structured around seven overlapping areas at the intersection of football fandom and COVID-19: 1) emotions; 2) socialising; 3) demand for technologies; 4) temporality; 5) stadium attendance; 6) benefits; 7) stability and changeability. Findings indicated that the pandemic has negatively affected fans' social and emotional responses, which increase the demand for technologies such as: immersive technologies, performance advanced analytics with user friendly interfaces, and e-sports. The findings could be useful to sports management professionals and allow them to build strategies to deliver better fan experiences in extraordinary circumstances.

Keywords: COVID-19 impact; football fan; fan experience; COVID-19 pandemic; fans' habits.

DOI: 10.1504/IJSMM.2023.133158

International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 2023 Vol.23 No.5, pp.373 - 390

Accepted: 01 Feb 2022
Published online: 01 Sep 2023 *

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