Title: Cybersecurity and data protection in the European Union, the USA, and China: does ChatGPT really make a difference?

Authors: Teddy Lynn Ladd; Shawn M. Carraher; Sherry E. Sullivan; Shawn M. Carraher Jr.

Addresses: Wipro, Wipro Enterprise Futuring 5445 Legacy Dr., #300, Plano, TX 75024, USA ' Department of Management and Marketing, KFUPM, Building 24, Academic Road, Dhahran, 31261, KSA ' Department of Management, BGSU, Bowling Green, OH 43403-0001, USA ' Department of Accounting, TAMU, 2200 Campbell Street, Commerce, TX 75428, USA

Abstract: The evolution of the cyber domain has created paramount advantages while producing vulnerabilities and liabilities for organizations. This article examines specific implementations and policies that the European Union, the United States, and China have taken due to the precedents set by historical data concerns. The purpose of this research is to improve comprehension and awareness of the complexity of professional hacking, cybersecurity regulations, data protection, and its influence on major business factors. This report is intended to identify and assess the challenges introduced by cybersecurity and data protection regarding the protection of internet users. This article also covers the origin and evolution of cybersecurity and data privacy as it describes the design and goals of territory specific regulations as well as examining the degree to which ChatGPT is influencing these data concerns.

Keywords: ChatGPT; hacking; cyberattack; data privacy; intellectual property; cyber terrorism; USA; China.

DOI: 10.1504/JIBED.2023.136751

Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 2023 Vol.15 No.3, pp.355 - 390

Received: 29 Sep 2023
Accepted: 03 Oct 2023
Published online: 19 Feb 2024 *

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