Title: Do Economies of Scale Exist in the Pharmaceutical Industry?
Authors: Susan A. Simmons
Addresses: Author address listing can be found in the "About the Authors" section at the end of the article.
Abstract: To determine whether the pharmaceutical industry becomes more efficient as it grows larger, economies of scale were measured with a translog multi-product statistical cost function. Returns to two outputs -research and development and sales- revealed that overall firms are characterized by diseconomies of scale. But, firms of all sizes experience increasing returns as their research efforts grow larger.
Keywords: Pharmaceutical industry; economies of scale; diseconomies of scale; cost function.
Journal of Business and Management, 1995 Vol.2 No.2, pp.96 - 113
Published online: 05 Sep 2024 *