Open Access Article

Title: Examining Justice and Conflict between Mining Companies and Indigenous Peoples: Cerro Colorado and the Ngabe-Bugle

Authors: Gail Whiteman; Katy Mamen

Addresses: Author address listing can be found in the "About the Authors" section at the end of the article.

Abstract: Mining in indigenous peoples' territories often results in explosive conflict. Yet the management literature has rarely focused on this topic. Our paper explores this gap by examining justice and conflict surrounding decision-making at Tiomin Resources Inc.'s Cerro Colorado copper mine on Ngäbe-Buglé land in western Panama. We introduce an indigenous cultural framework for justice, which builds upon conventional dimensions of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice. Our case study of the Ngäbe-Buglé highlights the complexity of the roots of conflict between indigenous peoples and mining companies and their linkages to community perceptions of injustice. We conclude that indigenous cultural (including spiritual, environmental, social, and economic) dimensions of justice must be addressed in order to reduce the potential for conflict.

Keywords: Justice; conflict potential; mining companies; indigenous people; cultural framework.

DOI: 10.1504/JBM.2002.141089

Journal of Business and Management, 2002 Vol.8 No.3, pp.293 - 329

Published online: 05 Sep 2024 *