Title: Digitalisation, education and economic growth in the Mediterranean countries

Authors: Mohamed Benjilali; Mourad Azhari; El Mokhtar Chikhi

Addresses: Center of Guidance and Educational Planning, Rabat, Morocco ' Center of Guidance and Educational Planning, Rabat, Morocco ' Center of Guidance and Educational Planning, Rabat, Morocco

Abstract: Technology and education are significant factors in the economic growth of countries. This study examines whether digitalisation and education contribute to economic growth in the Mediterranean region. We use a panel data sample of 14 countries from 2003 to 2020 and apply the generalised method of moments (GMM) dynamic panel data model. The choice of this approach is not arbitrary and not trivial. It outperforms other models in terms of endogeneity, autocorrelation, heterogeneity issues, and mitigating potential estimation biases. The results show that education, internet and broadband access contribute positively to economic growth. We note also the significant relationship between the internet and cell phones.

Keywords: economic growth; education; digitalisation; Mediterranean countries; dynamic panel.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEED.2024.141904

International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 2024 Vol.15 No.4, pp.496 - 507

Received: 24 Mar 2023
Accepted: 09 May 2023
Published online: 03 Oct 2024 *

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