Article: Application of neural network and evolutionary algorithm in operation sequencing using datum hierarchy trees Journal: International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials (IJMMM) 2010 Vol.8 No.1/2 pp.114 - 130 Abstract: In manufacturing, the determination of a (near) optimal sequence of machining operations to create a part is a non-trivial task. The paper presents the use of datum hierarchy trees in operation sequencing to ensure the finished part satisfies the design tolerances. Based on this technique, a framework is proposed to automate not only the retrieval of relevant plans for evolving the datum hierarchy tree of a new part, but also the optimisation of the operation sequence subjected to constraints on group cell layout, cut sequence, and machine tolerances. The retrieval process is based on the classification of parts using a back propagation neural network while the operation sequence is optimised using an evolutionary algorithm. Results showed that both geometrical and part features may be needed to assist the categorisation of the parts investigated. The results from a case study using industry parts from an aerospace company revealed the potential practical value of the proposed approach in deriving operation sequence for minimal machine and datum changes, both including and excluding manufacturing sequence constraints imposed by group cell layout. Inderscience Publishers - linking academia, business and industry through research

Title: Application of neural network and evolutionary algorithm in operation sequencing using datum hierarchy trees

Authors: S.C. Fok, G. Thimm, G. Britton

Addresses: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Petroleum Institute, P.O. Box 2533, Abu Dhabi, UAE. ' School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore. ' Raffles University, 99 Beach Road, 189675, Singapore

Abstract: In manufacturing, the determination of a (near) optimal sequence of machining operations to create a part is a non-trivial task. The paper presents the use of datum hierarchy trees in operation sequencing to ensure the finished part satisfies the design tolerances. Based on this technique, a framework is proposed to automate not only the retrieval of relevant plans for evolving the datum hierarchy tree of a new part, but also the optimisation of the operation sequence subjected to constraints on group cell layout, cut sequence, and machine tolerances. The retrieval process is based on the classification of parts using a back propagation neural network while the operation sequence is optimised using an evolutionary algorithm. Results showed that both geometrical and part features may be needed to assist the categorisation of the parts investigated. The results from a case study using industry parts from an aerospace company revealed the potential practical value of the proposed approach in deriving operation sequence for minimal machine and datum changes, both including and excluding manufacturing sequence constraints imposed by group cell layout.

Keywords: datum-hierarchy trees; tolerance charting; operational sequencing; machining; neural networks; evolutionary algorithms; group cell layout; cut sequences; machine tolerances.

DOI: 10.1504/IJMMM.2010.034491

International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials, 2010 Vol.8 No.1/2, pp.114 - 130

Published online: 05 Aug 2010 *

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Title: Application of neural network and evolutionary algorithm in operation sequencing using datum hierarchy trees

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