Forthcoming Articles

International Journal of Trade and Global Markets

International Journal of Trade and Global Markets (IJTGM)

Forthcoming articles have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication but are pending final changes, are not yet published and may not appear here in their final order of publication until they are assigned to issues. Therefore, the content conforms to our standards but the presentation (e.g. typesetting and proof-reading) is not necessarily up to the Inderscience standard. Additionally, titles, authors, abstracts and keywords may change before publication. Articles will not be published until the final proofs are validated by their authors.

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International Journal of Trade and Global Markets (7 papers in press)

Regular Issues

  • From infrastructure to innovation: a review of economic growth effects from ICT, education, and R&D   Order a copy of this article
    by Rashid S. Aljneibi, Ijaz Ur Rehman, Panagiotis D. Zervopoulos 
    Abstract: We review how information and communication technology (ICT), education, and Research and Development (R&D) work together to influence economic growth in both emerging and developed countries. To fill that gap, we reviewed 108 peer-reviewed papers from the Scopus database using thematic analysis and bibliometric mapping. Our review shows that ICT boosts the quality of education and strengthens R&D collaboration, which helps build skilled human capital and drive innovation, which is a key ingredient for economic growth. Education improves productivity and innovation potential, though its impact depends on the countrys institutions and stage of development. R&D, meanwhile, supports long-term growth but needs a strong ecosystem and good governance to be effective. Overall, the findings point to a complex but influential relationship between ICT, education, and R&D. Together, they shape how economies grow, especially when policies are designed to match each countrys unique needs and context.
    Keywords: digitalisation; education systems; research and development; innovation; economic growth.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2026.10075641
     

Special Issue on: SIBR 2024 Structural Changes in International Finance, Trade, and Entrepreneurship

  • Dynamical linkages between volatility index and stock markets in ASEAN + 6 during economic uncertainty   Order a copy of this article
    by Surachai Chancharat, Pichakorn Sithigon 
    Abstract: This study examines the relationship between the volatility index (VIX) and stock market indices in the ASEAN + 6 countries from daily stock market data from January 2, 2017, to December 30, 2022. The study is divided into two periods: the years 2017 to 2019, considered a regular period, and the years 2020 to 2022, considered a period with the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). This study utilises the generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GARCH) and the threshold GARCH (TGARCH) models. The results of the analysis indicated an inverse relationship between volatility indices and stock market indices in the ASEAN + 6 countries.
    Keywords: COVID-19; GARCH; generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic; stock market; uncertainty; VIX; volatility index.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2025.10073660
     
  • Bitcoin as a safe haven for portfolio diversification   Order a copy of this article
    by Sarita Meekoh, Parichat Sinlapates 
    Abstract: Global events including the COVID-19 epidemic, the conflict of Russia-Ukraine, and the Israel-Palestine conflict directly affect the economy, increasing volatility. Diversifying risk across asset classes using safe-haven assets offer protection to investors during a financial uncertainty period. During economic uncertainty, investing in Bitcoin helps disperse risks across asset classes. Hence, this research aims to examine the capacity of Bitcoin to function as a safe-haven asset. The period of study is segmented into four distinct periods: pre-events affecting the economy, the COVID-19 epidemic, the conflict of Russia-Ukraine, and the Israel-Palestine conflict. The exponential generalised autoregressive conditionally heteroskedastic (EGARCH) approach is employed to analyse the correlation and volatility concerning other asset values. The analysis revealed a positive relationship between Bitcoin and gold, during the COVID-19 epidemic. Bitcoin could function as a safe-haven asset throughout these specific periods. In the Russia Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Palestine conflict, Bitcoin and gold did not exhibit a correlation.
    Keywords: Bitcoin; safe-haven; portfolio diversification; financial crisis; cryptocurrency; alternative investment.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2025.10073892
     
  • Firms adoption of robust internal compliance programs to navigate global trade in dual-use items   Order a copy of this article
    by Val-Thida Ramasoot, Sanong Ekgasit, Tatri Taiphapoon, Jakkrit Thavorn 
    Abstract: Global trade in dual-use items has increasingly widespread used, expanding in goods and technologies with civilian and military applications. An internal compliance program (ICP) is essential for traversing international export control regulation. This study applied a quantitative method to examine factors influencing ICP adoption and its impact on firm performance of ICP. The analysis, from 200 firms, employed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modelling (SEM). The results show that external regulatory frameworks (ERF) had the strongest positive effect on ICP adoption, while supply chain influence (SCI) had a negative influence. The ICP adoption improved compliance and performance. The findings offer policymakers practical guidance for enhancing compliance and operational efficiency.
    Keywords: export control; internal compliance program; dual-use items; strategic trade control; corporate governance; regulatory frameworks; supply chain; CSR; ESG; international trade.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2025.10075101
     
  • Influence of relationship marketing on customer loyalty of PT.X (telecommunication provider) in the Jabodetabek Region, Indonesia   Order a copy of this article
    by Pratami Wulan Tresna, Vivi Nalindah, Raden Marsha Aulia Hakim, Rani Sukmadewi 
    Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of relationship marketing on customer loyalty of PT.X by using a quantitative research approach. The primary data are obtained through surveys using questionnaires and unstructured interviews. Meanwhile, the secondary data are obtained through documentation and literature studies. The study population consists of PT.X prepaid card users who have purchased internet packages at least once in the last 3 months and reside in the Greater Jakarta area. However, the population size is unknown. The research sample is drawn from a population of 110 respondents. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis methods include validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test consisting of normality and linearity tests, simple linear regression test, hypothesis test (t-test), and test of the coefficient of determination. The study results show the existence of influence between relationship marketing on customer loyalty.
    Keywords: relationship marketing; customer loyalty; telecommunication; internet packages; marketing.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2026.10075642
     
  • The differential effects of work experience during vocational college on employment and wage outcomes   Order a copy of this article
    by Sun-Hye Nam, Youngmin Lee 
    Abstract: This study analyses the impact of work experience during college on employment and wages among vocational college students. The findings suggest that work experience gained during college has a positive impact on employment success. However, the average wage level for participants in work experience was found to be 6.3% lower than that of non-participants. This disparity is attributed to the fact that short-term jobs do not significantly contribute to the development of professional knowledge and skills. Based on these results, the study suggests policy implications for providing youth with work experience opportunities that offer substantial and practical benefits. Furthermore, this study offers insights applicable to international labour markets and economies facing similar youth unemployment issues, highlighting the importance of systematic experiential learning.
    Keywords: work experience during college; vocational college students; youth labour market; labour market outcomes; employment success; wage outcomes; experiential learning; higher education policy; human resource development.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2026.10075766
     
  • Accountability in the workplace: analysing the employees perception in different cultural contexts   Order a copy of this article
    by Alena Fedorova, Maria Menshikova, Olga Koropets 
    Abstract: Accountability involves employees taking responsibility for their actions, decisions, and outcomes, aligning individual efforts with organisational goals. It fosters ethical decision-making, proactive problem-solving, and workplace democracy while enhancing motivation and performance. Organisationally, it ensures resource efficiency, goal achievement, and a strong reputation. Given cultural variations in accountability perceptions, this study examines how cultural differences in China, Russia, and Italy shape employees views. Using quantitative and qualitative data from an online survey, the study provides insights for managers fostering accountability in diverse settings.
    Keywords: workplace accountability; employee perception; responsible behaviour; cultural differences; comparative analysis.
    DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2026.10075792
     

 

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