Experimental and numerical simulation of the deposition characteristics of NH4Cl particles in 90° elbow Online publication date: Wed, 04-Jan-2023
by Xinyu Liu; Jianxun Quan; Xiaofei Liu; Haozhe Jin; Guofu Ou
International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology (IJOGCT), Vol. 32, No. 2, 2023
Abstract: The deposition of NH4Cl particles in the equipment can cause potential safety hazards in petrochemical enterprises. In this study, a gas-solid-flow experimental equipment has been built to explore the characteristics of NH4Cl deposition with different humidity and fluid velocity. The results show that: the gas flow rate, relative humidity (RH), and duration have little influence on the deposition position of NH4Cl particles, but they affect the deposition amount of NH4Cl particles greatly; due to the formation of liquid droplets and the influence of secondary flow in the elbow, the deposition increases rapidly in the range of 45°-75° and reaches 0.57 g at 67.5°. After evaluating the experiment, a computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) coupled with DEM method is employed to analyse the flow parameters of particles. Numerical results of particle deposition show a good agreement with the corresponding experimental data. [Received: February 25, 2022; Accepted: July 6, 2022]
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