Mass evacuation of the 2010 Merapi eruption
by Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei; Franck Lavigne
International Journal of Emergency Management (IJEM), Vol. 9, No. 4, 2013

Abstract: The last eruption of Merapi volcano occurred from October until December 2010. The existing contingency and evacuation plans were only able to handle the crisis from 26 October, 2010 until 3 November, 2010. By 3 November, 2010, the contingency and evacuation plans were no longer used. The authorities decided to move the refugee camps 15 km away from the summit instead of the initial 10 km. The largest and unexpected eruption occurred on 4 November, 2010 and the safety zone was raised to a radius of 20 km. This paper aims to analyse the difficulties during the evacuation and to examine the key issues that must be overcome in the evacuation and contingency plans in volcanic areas. The results show that contingency and evacuation plans should not be based on a single scenario. In the high volcanic risk areas such as Merapi's region, a multiscale and multiscenario evacuation plan is crucial.

Online publication date: Tue, 03-Mar-2015

The full text of this article is only available to individual subscribers or to users at subscribing institutions.

 
Existing subscribers:
Go to Inderscience Online Journals to access the Full Text of this article.

Pay per view:
If you are not a subscriber and you just want to read the full contents of this article, buy online access here.

Complimentary Subscribers, Editors or Members of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Emergency Management (IJEM):
Login with your Inderscience username and password:

Username:        Password:          Forgotten your password?

Want to subscribe?
A subscription gives you complete access to all articles in the current issue, as well as to all articles in the previous three years (where applicable). See our Orders page to subscribe.

If you still need assistance, please email subs@inderscience.com